Political awakening of
Malaysian Indians in the run-up to the next general election must not fall
into the trap of being tarred as anti-Malay but must be solidly anchored as
part of Malaysian nation aspirations for justice for all marginalized groups
______________
Media Conference
by Lim Kit Siang
_________________
(Ipoh,
Monday):
MIC President and sole Indian
Minister for more than 28 years, Datuk Seri S. Samy Vellu should have
realized by now that it was a fatal mistake for him to believe that the
�frustration and anger� of the Malaysian Indians who had taken part in the
30,000-strong Hindraf demonstration in Kuala Lumpur on Nov. 25 was not
directed against him.
In his second TV appearance on RTM in four days, this time over the
hour-long Tamil programme Karuthu Kalam or Opinion Forum on Saturday, Samy
Vellu said the Indians had taken part in the Nov. 25 Hindraf demonstration
�to register their anger over the inadequacy in the implementation of
projects by the Government� and that their anger was not directed at him
because he had not raised questions about or fought for the plight of the
community.
Samy Vellu is wrong. The Hindraf demonstration had clearly two targets:
Firstly, as the Gerakan Youth vice Chief S. Paranjothy said, the 30,000
Indians took part in the demonstration to express their �frustration and
anger� because the community had been �marginalized, oppressed and
ignored�.
But there is a second target � none other than Samy Vellu himself for his
failure after more than 28 years as MIC President and sole Cabinet
Minister to prevent the long-standing political, economic, educational,
social, cultural and religious marginalization of the Malaysian Indians as
to become a new underclass in Malaysia.
If Samy Vellu was in denial for almost a month after the Nov. 25 Hindraf
demonstration, Samy Vellu should have begun to sense the truth when he was
publicly booed and humiliated by a crowd of 2,000 � 3,000 at the Aattam
100 Vagai 3 (100 types of dance) cultural performance at the Penang
International Sports Area (Pisa) on Saturday night.
There is palpable anger on the ground among the Indians in Malaysia at
their long-standing marginalization, raising the question whether this
political awakening could become a political tsunami by the Malaysian
Indian voters in the next general election, creating upsets and surprises.
It is important that the political awakening of Malaysian Indians in the
run-up to the next general election must not fall into the trap of being
tarred as anti-Malay but must be solidly anchored as part of Malaysian
national aspirations for justice and a proper place under the Malaysian
sun for all marginalized groups.
Considerable political and propaganda efforts are being invested to label
the political awakening of the Malaysian Indians as racist, chauvinist and
anti-Malay, so as to accentuate racial and religious polarization and
stampede Malays to unite solidly behind UMNO in response to the perception
that the Malays are under attack.
If the political awakening of the Malaysian Indians to end their
long-standing marginalization falls into the trap of being tarred as
anti-Malay, it would then be easy to counter and neutralize it challenge,
making it counter-productive and destroying its potential to maximize the
electoral possibilities in the next general election.
I had asked on Friday whether Malaysian Indian voters could create a
political and electoral tsunami in the next general election expected next
March in 50 parliamentary and 133 state assembly seats where they comprise
more than 10 per cent of the electorate, or in 21 parliamentary and 73
state assembly seats where they constitute more than 15% of the
electorate?
I had said in Ipoh last Thursday that there are 62 parliamentary seats and
138 state assembly seats where Indian voters comprise more than 10% of the
electorate and that there are 28 parliamentary and 78 state assembly seats
where the Indian voters constitute more than 15% of the voters where they
can play the role of �kingmaker� in the electoral outcome.
These figures were wrong as they were based on the 2004 general election
electoral roll. The latest electoral data gives a different picture as
there is a reduction of these constituencies � i.e. 50 parliamentary and
133 state assembly constituencies where Indian voters comprise more than
10% of the electorate and 21 parliamentary and 133 state assembly seats in
Peninsular Malaysia where the Indian voters constitute more than 15% of
the electorate.
The 50 Parliamentary constituencies where Indian voters comprise more than
10% of the electorate are as follows:
Kedah (4) %
Padang Serai - 21.78
Merbok - 17.16
Kulim Bandar Baru - 11.04
Sungai Petani - 10.40
Penang (3)
Batu Kawan - 22.35
Nibong Tebal - 14.43
Bagan - 13.27
Perak (13)
Sungai Siput - 22.45
Bagan Datok - 22.36
Ipoh Barat - 21.24
Tapah - 19.67
Telok Intan - 19.02
Tanjong Malim - 17.29
Beruas - 13.75
Taiping - 13.15
Tambun - 11.53
Lumut - 11.04
Batu Gajah - 10.74
Bagan Serai - 10.45
Kampar - 10.04
Pahang (1)
Cameron Highlands - 22.72
Selangor (14)
Kota Raja - 25.91
Kuala Selangor - 21.32
Hulu Selangor - 19.01
Kuala Langat - 17.99
Sepang - 17.73
Kelana Jaya - 17.59
Klang - 17.43
Selayang - 15.23
Shah Alam - 14.71
Puchong - 14.20
Subang - 13.85
Petaling Jaya Selatan - 13.38
Tanjong Karang - 11.89
Kapar - 11.77
Kuala Lumpur (3)
Lembah Pantai - 17.94
Batu - 14.31
Segambut - 12.09
Negri Sembilan (6)
Telok Kemang - 22.64
Rasah - 19.15
Rembau - 14.94
Jempol - 13.35
Seremban - 11.16
Malacca (1)
Alor Gajah - 11.64
Johore (5)
Labis - 14.63
Tebrau - 12.70
Pasir Gudang - 11.13
Segamat - 11.08
Gelang Patah - 10.87
As there is no single parliamentary or state assembly constituency in
Malaysia where the Indian voters constitute the majority of the electorate
and could singly decide who would be elected the MP or State Assembly
representative, it is vital that the political awakening or even
�uprising� must not be perceived as a threat to the other communities,
such as falling into the trap of being tarred as �anti-Malay�, but as part
of a Malaysian awakening of all marginalized groups in the country to
demand for justice and an equal place under the Malaysian sun.
It is only if the Indian voters can join forces with voters from other
communities to demand for an end to the marginalization of all Malaysian
groups that the �political uprising� of the Malaysian Indians has the
opportunity to create a political tsunami in the next general election,
such as producing the historic result of denying the Barisan Nasional its
unbroken two-thirds parliamentary majority.
(24/12/2007)
* Lim
Kit Siang, Parliamentary
Opposition Leader, MP for Ipoh Timur & DAP Central Policy and Strategic
Planning Commission Chairman |