International reputation as a centre of academic excellence is a greater
magnet to attract foreign students to Malaysia than setting up education
promotion offices overseas – starting with a common university entrance
examination to end the farce of “meritocracy without merit”
Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang
(Petaling Jaya,
Wednesday): Education
Minister, Tan Sri Musa Mohamad has announced the government’s intention to
set up education promotion offices in several countries like China,
Indonesia, Vietnam and the Middle East to compete with Singapore to attract
more foreign students to enroll in public and private educational
institutions in Malaysia.
Malaysia targets to have
50,000 foreign students by 2010 from the present 32,000 foreign students,
which include about 10,000 students from China and about 6,000 from
Indonesia.
It must be recognized that
international acclaim and reputation as a centre of academic excellence is a
greater magnet to attract foreign students to Malaysia than the setting up
of education promotion offices in countries overseas – and the Education
Ministry must never make the mistake of merchandising cheap and low-quality
education.
This is why it is urgent and
imperative that quality education at the tertiary level must be elevated to
become a national objective – bearing in mind that it is impossible to have
quality education at the tertiary level unless there is quality education at
the primary and secondary schools, which lay the foundation of a
generation's educational prowess and greatness.
Malaysia faces a crisis of
creating a university system which is internationally recognised for its
academic excellence with the precipitate fall in university standards in the
past few decades, churning out more mediocrity than quality.
In the sixties, the country had one university acclaimed as an university
of international repute and standing – the University of Malaya. However, in
the Asiaweek's 2000 ranking of Best Universities in the region, University
of Malaya was ranked a lowly 47th position out of 77 universities, with
Universiti Putra Malaysia in 52nd and Universiti Sains Malaysia in 57th
position.
Asiaweek in 2000 also had a separate ranking for "Science and Technology
Schools" where Malaysia's sole mention, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, was
ranked 30th out of 39th universities/institutes, while in the Asiaweek 2000
ranking of the Best MBA Schools in the region, Malaysia's top MBA school,
the Faculty of Business and Accountancy in the University of Malaya was
ranked a lowly 32rd place among the top 50 MBA schools.
In 2001, the Hong Kong-based Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC)
conducted a survey of foreign business executives working in the region on
the best education system in Asia and the highest quality labour force.
Malaysia came out poorly, ranked seventh out of 12 countries when we should
be among the top three, which went to Japan, Singapore and South Korea.
Malaysia's higher education system needs to undergo not just a reform, but a
revolution. We must transform, not just in words but in deed, Malaysia into
an international centre of education excellence with two objectives:
- Firstly, to equip
the young generation of Malaysians to face the challenges of
globalization, liberalization and information and communications
technology in the 21st century; and
- Secondly, to be a
magnet for the two million international students pursuing higher
education abroad, nearly half of them from Asia, which has been described
as "only the tip of the iceberg" as the demand for higher education will
grow by leaps and bounds in the next one to two decades with East Asia's
combined GDP set to surpass that of the US and the European Union around
2020. Malaysia should aim to secure at least five to ten per cent of these
international students to come to our universities, which should not be
too difficult if our universities are of international repute, with
Malaysia's best among the top ten universities in the Asia-Pacific region,
as the cost of living in Malaysia are very much cheaper and lower than
those in the West.
As a first step, Malaysia
should end the farce of a “meritocracy system without merit” system for
entrance selection into the public universities, and replace it instead with
a genuine and competitive meritocracy system based on a common university
entrance examination.
(28/5/2003)
*
Lim Kit Siang, DAP National
Chairman
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