DAP to launch a nation-wide campaign to
ensure that there will be hundreds if not a thousand programmes next year to
celebrate the fifth International Mother Language Day on February 21, 2004
and not just celebration by two organizations - DAP and Dong Jiao Zong -
this year
Speech
- DAP International Mother Language Day 2003 Forum
by Lim Kit Siang
(Kuala Lumpur,
Friday):
In his message for the fourth International Mother Language Day (IMLD) 2003
which falls on today, the UNESCO Director-General Koichiro Matsuura asked
why the focus on the mother language and he gave this answer:
"Because languages constitute an irreducible
expression of human creativity in all its diversity. Tools of communication,
perception and reflection, they also shape the way we view the world and
provide a link between past, present and future. They bear within them the
traces of their encounters, the diverse sources from which they have
borrowed, each according to its own particular history.
"Mother languages are unique in that they mark human beings from their
birth, imparting to them a distinctive vision of things that will never
really fade, however many languages they subsequently acquire. Learning the
language of others is thus a matter of becoming acquainted with other
perceptions of the world, other approaches."
UNESCO is currently working on a
draft Declaration on Linguistic Rights and Linguistic Diversity upholding
the principle of linguistic diversity and respect for personal rights,
declaring in Article 1:
-
1.1. Language, as an expression of
the identity of very person, is an inalienable right.
-
1.2. Public authorities shall base
their linguistic policy on respect for linguistic rights, promotion of the
conditions that favour the exercising of these rights and the preservation
of linguistic diversity, both within the State and in the international
arena.
-
1.3. Everyone has the right to
recognition of and respect for his or her language, to identify himself or
herself as a member of his or her linguistic community, to use his or her
language in relating to and associating with other people, in private and in
public, in order to maintain and develop his or her own culture.
Until recently in Malaysia, when we talk about protecting "mother-tongues",
it invariably refers to Chinese, Tamil, Iban, Kadazan, Bidayuh, Orang Asli
but excludes Malay as it is the official language of the country.
But Malay is also a mother-tongue
that requires respect and protection especially with the globalization of
communication and the tendency to use a single language at the risk of
marginalizing the other major languages of the world - or even causing the
lesser-used languages, including regional languages, to disappear.
In fact, there is the view that a language not on the Internet is a language
that "no longer exists" in the modern world, which is why there is a global
movement to protect mother tongues on the Internet through the promotion and
use of multilingualism and universal access to cyberspace.
A recent survey of Internet language use on the number of people online in
each language provides the following table of statistics, given in millions:
Internet Language Use |
Languages |
# Users (M) |
% of Internet |
English |
235 m |
38.3 % |
Chinese |
69 m |
11.2 % |
Japanese |
61.4 m |
10 % |
German |
42 m |
6.8 % |
Spanish |
32.7 m |
5.5 % |
Korean |
25.2 m |
4.1 % |
Italian |
24 m |
3.9 % |
French |
22 m |
3.5 % |
Portuguese |
19 m |
3.1 % |
Russian |
18.1 m |
3 % |
Dutch |
12.4 m |
2 % |
Polish |
6.7 m |
1.1 % |
Swedish |
6 m |
1 % |
Arabic |
5.7 m |
1 % |
Malay |
4.8 m |
0.8 % |
Turkish |
4 m |
0.7 % |
Danish |
3.4 m |
0.6 % |
Norwegian |
2.5 m |
0.4 % |
Thai |
2.3 m |
0.4 % |
Czech |
2.2 m |
0.4 % |
Finnish |
2.1 m |
0.3 % |
Catalan |
2 m |
0.3 % |
Greek |
2 m |
0.3 % |
Hebrew |
2 m |
0.3 % |
Romanian |
2 m |
0.3 % |
Vietnamese |
1.5 m |
0.2 % |
Hungarian |
1.2 m |
0.2 % |
Iceland |
.9 m |
0.1 % |
Slovak |
750 k |
0.1 % |
Slovenian |
700 k |
0.1 % |
A study of these global Internet
statistics will show that even the Malay language will have safeguard its
position from the threat of seeping global monolingualism - highlighting the
importance of the IMLD.
The new threat to multilingualism with the globalization of communications
in the Internet era is similar to the threat to biodiversity. It is not just
because most languages are like the disappearing "species", but because
there is an intrinsic and causal link between biological diversity and
cultural diversity.
Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The
destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second.
DAP will launch a nation-wide
campaign to ensure that there will be hundreds if not a thousand programmes
next year to celebrate the fifth International Mother Language Day on
February 21, 2004 and not just celebration by two organizations - DAP and
Dong Jiao Zong - this year.
I am most disappointed that despite my urgent emails to the Prime Minister,
the Cabinet Ministers, Penang Chief Minister, Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon, the
Penang State Exco Members, and all other Chief Ministers and Mentris Besar
in the country, the Cabinet and all the State governments have not acted on
my proposal to officially recognize and observe the IMLD although Malaysia
was one of the 28 countries which supported the Bangladesh proposal at the
30th General Conference of the UNESCO in 1999 to proclaim 21st February
every year as the IMLD.
DAP will move a resolution in the next meeting of Parliament and the Penang
State Assembly to officially recognize and observe the IMLD every Feb. 21,
and all Members of Parliament and Penang State Assembly members, whether
ruling or opposition, should stand united on a common platform to adopt such
a resolution as Malaysia, with our unique multi-lingual and multi-cultural
characteristics, is the ideal place to lead the world to celebrate the IMLD
with verve, vigour and imagination.
(21/2/2003)
*
Lim Kit Siang, DAP National
Chairman
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