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The "100 Years Remembering the Birth of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra: The Father of Malaysia and Founder of Racial Unity" seminar yesterday a big flop -Cabinet should review tomorrow and call on all Ministries, state governments, religious groups and civil society to mark the important date with a month of commemoration


Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang

(Ipoh Tuesday): The "100 Years Remembering the Birth of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra: The Father of Malaysia and Founder of Racial Unity" seminar organized by the National Archives and the Culture, Arts and Tourism Ministry in Kuala Lumpur yesterday as the centerpiece of the official commemoration for the birthday centenary of Bapa Malaysia was a big flop.

After the opening speech by the Deputy Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, only one quarter of the crowd was left after the tea-break for the first session for the rest of the morning. After the sumptuous lunch, there was less than one-fifth of the crowd left for the second session of the seminar.

This raises the question as to whether the some 800 people who were present at the opening of the seminar by Abdullah had gathered to honour the memory, contribution and legacy of Bapa Malaysia or to honour the next Prime Minister of Malaysia!

Instead of doing honour to Bapa Malaysia on his birthday centenary, the seminar was another injustice and disservice to the memory, contribution and legacy of Tunku Abdul Rahman.

I had on Saturday criticized the seminar as all its invited panelists on the seminar programme were from one community, failing to reflect the diverse races, religions and cultures which uniquely make up plural Malaysia.

DAP MP for Seputeh, Teresa Kok Suh Sim who represented the DAP at the seminar yesterday, has informed me that there was a departure from the original seminar programme, as one non-Malay panellist, consultant psychiatrist Tan Sri Dr. M. Mahadevan was added to the panel of speakers. But this is even more offensive to the memory and legacy of Tunku as it smacked more of "tokenism" instead of promoting the genuine currency of inter-racial, inter-religious, inter-cultural and inter-civilisational understanding and spirit which remains Tunku's greatest legacy to Malaysia.

Furthermore, in the first session on "Tunku Abdul Rahman: Bapa Kemerdekaan", one of the panellists, Datuk Dr. Ramlah Adam of University of Malaya questioned Tunku's credentials as Bapa Kemerdekaan. I respect Ramlah's academic freedom of opinion, but the question that must be asked is whether the objective of the government seminar yesterday was to laud or question Tunku's entitlement to the appellation of "Bapa Kemerdekaan". This is another injustice and disservice to the memory, contribution and legacy of Tunku on his birthday centenary.

The Cabinet should review tomorrow why the highlight of the government's birthday centenary celebrations for Tunku was such a big flop.

The Cabinet should also explain why it had forgotten the Tunku's birthday centennial until I made a call about a month ago, urging the government to spearhead a nation-wide month-long commemoration of the 100th birthday of Bapa Malaysia on February 8.

There was no public response to the DAP proposal, but it resulted in hasty last-minute preparations for a month-long programme to commemorate the Tunku's 100th birthday. This was why Pos Malaysia was not ready to launch the commemorative stamp in conjunction with Tunku's birthday centenary on February 8, as it would only be ready on March 3.

The Cabinet should make up for these lapses in commemorating the birthday centenrary of Bapa Malaysia by calling on all Ministries, state governments, religious groups and civil society to mark the important date with a month of commemorative activities.

It should in particular ensure that the opportunity should not be missed to organize an international commemoration event for Tunku's birthday centenary to coincide with the 13th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in Kuala Lumpur from Feb. 20 - 25 to be attended by world leaders and representatives from the 114 member nations of NAM and other guest-nations and international organizations who will be in Malaysia for the NAM Summit to give global recognition to Tunku's contributions in the international arena - most notably his pioneering stand against apartheid at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in London in 1960 and which led to the boycott of South African goods and expulsion of South Africa from the Commonwealth in 1961.

At the seminar yesterday, Tunku's fight for racial harmony was described as his chief legacy. Abdullah said there is no better way for Malaysians to show their appreciation of the contributions of Tunku by striving to achieve his wish of seeing a united and developed Malaysia.

This is particularly relevant at a time when there are almost daily statements about how the national education system has failed to foster national unity - with top UMNO leaders competing with each other to blame the existence of Chinese primary schools and the phenomenon of over 90 per cent of Chinese pupils attending Chinese primary schools instead of national primary schools as the chief cause of racial polarization and national disunity.

It is a major fallacy for anyone to imply that Chinese primary schools have become nurseries of Chinese chauvinism, when they have always been Malaysian-centred and Malaysian-oriented schools using the same national syllabus as the national primary schools, and producing loyal and productive Malaysians second to none ever since Merdeka in 1957.

In fact, before every general election, Chinese schools are praised by UMNO leaders for their good school results, student discipline, the commitment of the teachers and their national contributions - all of which seem to be easily forgotten after each election.

Another fallacy is to regard the phenomenon of the overwhelming majority of Chinese pupils enrolling in national-type Chinese primary schools as a recent development.

The phenomenon of some 90 per cent of Chinese pupils attending Chinese primary schools did not develop only in the past few years or in the past decade, but went back for three decades in the early seventies when there was a sudden education policy change in the shutdown of all English-medium primary schools.

In fact by 1977, when Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad was then the Education Minister, 87 per cent of the Chinese students were already attending the Chinese primary schools, as 478,849 out of a total of 550,545 Chinese primary pupils were in Chinese primary schools. These data are to be found in the Mahathir Cabinet Education Review Committee Report which was made public in November 1979, and there was a parliamentary debate on my motion on the Mahathir report in June the next year.

The issues of racial harmony and national unity should be the focus of Tunku's birthday centenary commemoration. The Cabinet tomorrow should make the Tunku's birthday centenary commemoration particularly meaningful for nation-building by adopting two decisions, firstly, to declare February 8 the birthday of Tunku as the National Racial Harmony Day for each year; and secondly, establish a Tunku Commission on National Unity and Racial Harmony to study and make recommendations within six months on the best ways to strengthen national unity and racial harmony.

(11/2/2003)


* Lim Kit Siang, DAP National Chairman