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Parliament should regain its relevance by demanding not only retraction of the Home Ministry directive to press to manipulate SARS news, but full, accurate, regular and timely information to people about SARS as the most effective way to fight SARS and to start a new page of open and transparent government in the IT era


Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang

(Petaling Jaya,  Wednesday): The Home Ministry directive to all major English-language newspapers to "adjust" their reports on SARS by leaving out any mention of fatalities (Malaysiakini) and the directive to Chinese dailies on Monday not to put the SARS story in their front-page headlines is the best proof of the totally wrong and misguided sense of priorities of certain government officials in Malaysia when facing a public health hazard in general and in particular, the new killer virus, which had claimed 64 lives worldwide and recorded over 1,800 cases.

To these government officials, what is most important is not giving full, accurate and timely information to save lives but to suppress bad news in the mistaken belief that this will protect tourism and economic investments, not realizing that in the long run, this will be completely counter-productive harming Malaysians by placing their lives at risk as well as damaging the government's credibility, national and international confidence, with all the adverse repercussions not only on tourism but in all fields of economic development.

It is short-sighted government actions like the directive dated 28th March to newspapers, in the name of the Home Ministry Secretary-General but signed by Abdul Rahim bin Mohd Radzi, "supaya menyesuaikan laporan mengenai penyakit SARS tanpa unsur-unsur berita yang memfokuskan kepada kes-kes kematian yang boleh menjejaskan keyakinan rakyat dan pelancong" which will undermine the confidence of the citizens and tourists.

Can Ministers and government officials understand why with 93 reported SARS cases and three deaths, Singaporeans have more confidence in their government's handing of the new virus killer than Malaysians about the Malaysian government handling of SARS, despite the daily mantra by the Health Minister, Datuk Chua Jui Meng and other Health Ministry officials of "no SARS cases, no suspected SARS cases or deaths caused by SARS" until yesterday?

Parliament should regain its relevance by demanding not only retraction of the Home Ministry directive to the press to manipulate SARS news, but full, accurate, regular and timely information to the people about SARS as the most effective way to fight SARS and to start a new page of open and transparent government in the IT era.

The Health director-general Tan Sri Dr. Mohamad Taha Arif said yesterday that 44 people had so far been screened nation-wide for SARS, and that all had been discharged except eight who are still in special wards awaiting the results of their medical tests.

I have been advised that the discharge of the 36 does not mean that they were not SARS patients - as they could either be suffering from a different pneumonia or a less severe SARS. But it is clear that they would have met the three SARS criteria set by the World Health Organisation, i.e. high fever (more than 38C, 100.4 F); dry cough and shortness of breath; and recent travel to a SARS-infected country or contact with other SARS patients.

Why were all the 44 cases not reported as suspected SARS cases and why had there been no earlier report of these cases? When was the first such suspected case in Malaysia?

One doctor rightly pointed out in his letter-to-the-editor in the Star today, where he wrote:

"The ministry and hospital authorities must be transparent in reporting and handling of this case. Since this is a new and unknown virus and there are actually no confirmatory tests as yet, any suspected case of SARS must be classified as SARS.

"Remember, SARS at the moment is a syndrome, the diagnosis of which is based solely on clinical grounds. So any suspected cases, which fit in the clinical pictures of this syndrome, must be reported as a case of SARS."

Clearly, the Health Ministry is not doing this. Furthermore, why did the Health Minister keep denying until 27th March in Malaysiakini that "his Ministry had not received any information or suspected cases on the illness" when clearly there were by then dozens of suspected SARS cases from Taha's revelations yesterday?

In my urgent email to the Acting Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi yesterday, I had referred to the "quiet, intense and snowballing panic among the people about SARS, as there is no public confidence in what the Health Minister and his officials are saying on the subject".

I referred to numerous reports, whether in the media or from oral accounts, of people falling sick after their return from a visit to China or Singapore, meeting the three SARS criteria set out by WHO and the shock of government doctors that despite many suspected SARS cases, the Health Ministry has stuck to the public stance of "no SARS cases, no suspected SARS cases or deaths caused by SARS" in the country.

I also expressed my great concern about the safety of health workers, who have proven to be a very vulnerable group in the SARS outbreak in other countries, with high incidence of fatalities from doctors, nurses and health workers, as I understand that there are health workers in Malaysia who have been quarantined because of their contact with SARS cases.

I stressed in my email to Abdullah:

"At this time of the lethal SARS outbreak, P.R. or public image should be the least of all concerns of the government, as its first priority must be to protect human lives and there is no better way to do so than by giving full, accurate and timely information about the SARS outbreak - with a daily public update report."

The Home Ministry directive to newspapers to downplay SARS outbreak in Malaysia, and in particular to "black out" news about SARS deaths, has done grievous harm to Malaysia's credibility both among Malaysians and the world.

Abdullah should act decisively to repair the damage by retracting the directive and publicly directing the Health Ministry to give full and daily public updates of SARS to restore public and international confidence in the government handling of the new killer virus and to let Malaysians and the world know that there would be no information "cover-up" about the SARS outbreak in Malaysia.

(2/4/2003)


* Lim Kit Siang, DAP National Chairman