If the DAP had won  30 to 35 Parliamentary seats in the 1999 general election, denying Barisan Nasional  its two-thirds parliamentary majority with  a balanced multi-racial  Opposition in Parliament , Mahathir would not have the conditions to make the 929 declaration of Malaysia as an Islamic state


Media Conference Statement 
- launching of the “No to 911, No to 929” People Awareness Campaign in the Bukit Mertajam parliamentary constituency 

by Lim Kit Siang

(Bukit Mertajam,  Tuesday)Yesterday, the  DAP launched a people’s awareness campaign to call on the  people of Penang to lead Malaysians to say “No to 911” and “No to 929” to save the country from terrorism and extremism  of any form as well as to  preserve the 1957 Merdeka Constitution “social contract” that Malaysia is a democratic, secular, multi-religious, tolerant and progressive nation with  Islam as the official religion but Malaysia is not an Islamic state. 

Today, we are taking this campaign to the first parliamentary constituency in Bukit Mertajam, and in the next few days, we will take this campaign to the other parliamentary constituencies in Penang. 

I have no doubt that the overwhelming majority of  Malaysians, regardless of race, religion or political party, would want to uphold the 1957 Merdeka Constitution “social contract” solemnly agreed by our forefathers from the major communities that Malaysia shall forever  be a democratic, secular, multi-religious, tolerant and progressive nation  with Islam as the official religion and do not want Malaysia to  become an Islamic state. 

At present, however, 99 per cent of the people of Penang and Malaysia do not know  what is “929” or why saying “No to 929”  in the next general election is one of the most critical decisions of the people in the 44-year history of the nation - although more people  know what is “911” and support saying “No to 911”.  In short, 99 per cent of the people in the country are not aware that the country is facing the second great nation-building crisis since Merdeka in 1957 - the attempt to jettison the 1957 Merdeka “social contract” to establish an Islamic state in Malaysia. 

Malaysia has so far successfully faced the first great nation-building crisis - the attempt to create a Malaysian nation in a plural society by assimilation when it should be by integration - but the odds against successfully facing the second great nation-building crisis are  very much more formidable  because of the shortness of time  and the pervasive lack of the  sense of crisis among the people on this issue. 

This is the reason for the “No to 911, No to 929” People Awareness Campaign so that the voters will know, once Parliament and the State Assemblies are dissolved, that the time has come for them to say “No to 911, No to 929” in the ballot boxes to save the country from extremism and terrorism as well as uphold the 1957 “social contract” and Merdeka Constitution. 

Two days ago, Penang Chief Minister and Gerakan vice president Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon blamed the DAP for the 929 declaration by the Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad at the Gerakan national delegates conference on Sept. 29 last year that Malaysia was  an Islamic State - and which was immediately given full endorsement by the top Gerakan leadership! 

Speaking at the Bagan Gerakan AGM in Butterworth on Sunday, Koh said that instead of accusing the Gerakan and MCA for endorsing Mahathir’s 929 declaration, DAP must be held responsible for PAS more than trebling its parliamentary strength from eight to 27 MPs in the last general election. 

This is a very dishonest, irresponsible and illogical  attempt by Gerakan  to disclaim responsibility for endorsing Mahathir’s 929 declaration of Malaysia as an Islamic state - by pushing the blame to DAP for co-operating and causing PAS to win 27 parliamentary seats. 

The 27 parliamentary seats won by PAS were10 from Kelantan, seven from Terengganu, eight from Kedah and two from Perak.  Is Tsu Koon seriously suggesting that DAP was  responsible for the victories of the PAS parliamentary seats in the Malay heartland where the Malay voter majorities were   invariably over 95 per cent as in Kelantan and Terengganu? 

If so, then Tsu Koon is publicly crediting the DAP as having  greater influence over the Malays in the East Coast than even Mahathir’s  UMNO, which Mahathir and the UMNO leaders should take serious note! 

Instead of trying to shift blame to the DAP for the irresponsible  Gerakan support for Mahathir’s 929 declaration, Tsu Koon should publicly concede that if  the DAP had won  30 to 35 Parliamentary seats in the 1999 general election, with the Barisan Nasional losing   its two-thirds parliamentary majority and a more balanced multi-racial  Opposition in Parliament, Mahathir would not have the conditions to make  the 929 declaration of Malaysia as an Islamic state. 

A week before the nomination day of  the 1999 general election, I had forecast that with the DAP’s participation in the Barisan Alternative, the DAP could either win big or lose big - i.e. winning 30 to 35 parliamentary seats or performing even worse than the 1995 general election result of nine seats. 

I said the DAP would win   big  if the voters addressed  the real issues at stake in the 1999 general election - the unprecedented opportunity of breaking the Barisan Nasional political hegemony although Mahathir would continue as Prime Minister by ending its uninterrupted two-thirds parliamentary majority  to restore  justice, freedom, democracy and good governance in the country. 

The DAP would lose big however  if the voters were confused, deflected and misled by the Barisan Nasional campaign of threats and falsehoods into believing that a vote for DAP was a vote for PAS and an  Islamic state without pork, alcohol, temples, churches, Chinese schools, etc. 

If apart from the 27 PAS MPs,  a strong phalanx of  30 to 35 DAP MPs were also elected in the last general election, Mahathir would not have the conditions to make the 929 declaration of Malaysia as an Islamic state, as he would have to contend with a strong DAP presence in Parliament apart from a strong PAS presence.  

Mahahtir’s 929 declaration of Malaysia as an Islamic state was one direct consequence of the weakening of the  DAP parliamentary representation to ten MPs in the last general election, as with the absence of strong external checks by the DAP,  neither Gerakan nor MCA could provide the necessary  internal checks against violations  of the 1957 “social contract”, the Merdeka Constitution and the fundamental nation-building cornerstone  of Malaysia as a democratic, secular, religious, tolerant and progressive nation with Islam as the official religion or forestall the country  lurching towards  Islamic state represented by the 929 declaration. 

This is why the “No to 911” and “No to 929” campaign is so important, as the next general election, expected to be held within 12 months,  represents the final chance to mobilise Malaysians to stop the tectonic shift in the nation-building process and to reaffirm  the fundamental constitutional principle of Malaysia as a democratic, secular, multi-religious, tolerant and progressive nation with Islam as the official religion and not  to become an Islamic state.

(7/5/2002)


*Lim Kit Siang - DAP National Chairman