Special meeting of 15 Barisan Nasional component parties today should salvage the full meaning of the 45th National Day celebrations by ending the unseemly and unprofessional handling of the controversy on using English to teach maths and science in Std. One by revoking the Cabinet’s July 19 decision


Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang

(Penang, Tuesday): The National Union of Teaching Profession secretary-general Datuk N. Siva Subramaniam has gone to the defence of the Gerakan President and Primary Industries Minister, Datuk Seri Dr. Lim Keng Yaik in his disgraceful spat with the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) President Datuk M. Kayveas as to whether Gerakan should be suspended from the Barisan Nasional for its stand not to support the use of English to teach mathematics and science in all primary schools from Std. One next year and whether PPP is a “mosquito party” with half-a-million “phantom” members eyeing Gerakan’s position  in BN. 

Siva Subramaniam said educational issues should not be stretched out of context by politicians who aspired to outdo each other at any cost. 

He said: “Once politicians start doing this, the entire issue will become messy and lose its actual connotation. Let’s see what Gerakan will offer as a counter-proposal before jumping the gun and shooting Dr. Lim down.” (Star) 

Siva Subramaniam is right, but the question is why he or the NUTP had  not uttered a single word of  advice or warning in the past month when some UMNO and UMNO Youth leaders were making all sorts of baseless statements and allegations about the issue. 

In fact, Siva Subramaniam owes a full public explanation to justify his “somersault” on the issue of the use of English to teach mathematics and science in primary schools when early this month  he called on Malaysians to look towards the future and support the government's decision to introduce the proposal from Std. One next year.  (Malaysiakini 5.8.02) 

A  month earlier, however, Siva Subramaniam said NUTP,  which represents 106,000 teachers, have not come across any study which states that teaching mathematics and science in English is more effective than in Bahasa Malaysia or other languages. (NST 5.7.02) 

He had then said that the NUTP had sent a memorandum to the Education Ministry expressing its concern that teaching mathematics and science in English might  make it difficult for the government to achieve its 60:40 target ratio of
maths/science to arts students, as students with an average command of the
language would avoid taking the subjects.

He was then  full of conviction that rural students, who do not live in an English-speaking environment, would find it difficult to understand the mathematics and science syllabi.


He even made the point that many countries use English as a medium of instruction in schools but they are less developed than Malaysia.  

Is Siva Subramaniam preparing to make another “somersault” of his position on the issue? 

The NUTP secretary-general never explained what educational reasons make him and the NUTP change their position on the use of English to teach mathematics and science in primary schools in Std. One from “undesirable” to “most desirable”, and now a seemingly reserved and neutral stand. 

But Siva Subramaniam seems to be doing what is customary for educationists and policy makers in Malaysia, to take or change positions on educational issues purely on momentary whims and fancies without having to give any educational grounds – and up to now, no one, whether Education Minister, Tan Sri Musa Mohamad, Education Director-General Datuk Abdul Rafei Mamat or the NUTP had given a single reason from any expert study, whether national and international, to show that using English to teach mathematics and science from Std.One to  is a good educational idea and will not lead to decline in standards for all three subjects – English, mathematics and science - when this is not the mother tongue or home language of the students  or the system of education is the “total immersion system” of using English as the sole medium of instruction. 

Deputy Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has summoned a meeting of all the 15 Barisan Nasional component parties today to discuss the controversy over the use of English to teach mathematics and science in all schools .  Mahathir may attend the meeting as he has returned last night from his two-day visit to Myanmar.

DAP  calls on the  15 Barisan Nasional component parties today to salvage the full meaning of the 45th National Day celebrations by ending the most  unseemly and unprofessional handling of the controversy on using English to teach mathematics  and science in Std. One by revoking the Cabinet’s July 19 decision, which is threatening overshadow and undermine this year’s National Day celebrations. 

Last Wednesday,  at the farewell lunch for Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia whose term as Cabinet Minister had expired because of the expiry of his appointment as  Senator, Mahathir said that  the Malaysian Cabinet had won the admiration of other countries with its proven ability to develop and administer the nation. 

However, the Cabinet has of late  not presented a flattering picture  of its policy-making process as it is now clear that the Cabinet’s July 19 decision on the use of English to teach mathematics and science in primary schools from Std. One was  made without proper expert advice or full understanding of the implications of the decision whether  on academic performance of students in a multi-racial and multi-lingual society and the nation’s international competitiveness to face the challenges of globalisation, liberalization and information and communications technology. 

Almost a month after the Cabinet’s July 19 decision, Keng Yaik announced that the Gerakan, after a month’s study including referring to 12 books and working papers presented by eminent local and foreign academicians on the topic, is now convinced that  a student should first have a strong command of his mother tongue to learn science and mathematics effectively. 

Why didn’t Keng Yaik, one of the most senior  and longest-serving Cabinet Ministers, seek expert advice before he joined in giving unanimous support to the Cabinet’s July 19 decision?  Why didn’t he ask the Cabinet to postpone decision until expert advice was available for the entire Cabinet?  Why didn’t all the other Cabinet Ministers seek expert advice before making the important  decision on July 19? 

I really do not know what is there to admire in a Cabinet which could handle the issue of the use of English to teach mathematics and science in Std. One in such a ham-fisted, unprofessional and  insensitive manner. 

The meeting of the leaders of the 15 Barisan Nasional component parties today should take full cognizance of the important fact that there is national consensus regardless of political affiliation -  whether government or opposition -  race, language, culture or  religion on the urgent need to raise proficiency in English, mathematics and science in  primary and secondary schools and universities and the challenge is how to achieve a greater national consensus on the best and least divisive way to raise the standards of these three subjects without spoiling the 45th National Day celebrations and plunging the country into a totally unnecessary and avoidable nation-building crisis with threats of Internal Security Act arrests and other undemocratic crackdowns.   

(20/8/2002)


*Lim Kit Siang - DAP National Chairman