DAP to seek meeting with Abdullah on the educational wisdom to  use English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One,  which is particularly inappropriate for Chinese primary schools, as Chinese primary school pupils had  better mathematics and science academic attainments than English primary school pupils before full conversion of English primary schools to national primary schools in the mid-seventies


Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang

(Penang, Saturday): It is most disturbing that there are more people jumping into the issue of the use of English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One with thoughtless and tactless statements which contribute only heat and emotion but no light or sense  to the controversy.

Earlier in the week, UMNO Youth Information chief, Azimi Daim,  demanded that the new policy to use English to teach mathematics and science should be implemented comprehensively to “ensure that the interests of the young generation and the nation for the future are not jeopardized”.

Another UMNO Youth leader, Mohamad Norza Zakaria, said that any exemption for certain groups in society would only undermine the implementation of the national education policy and render it meaningless. 

If these two UMNO Youth  leaders had given serious reflection, they would have realized that their “hothead” statements had made UMNO Youth as well as they  themselves look extremely foolish, as if the use of Bahasa Malaysia to teach mathematics and science has overnight become  anti-national and disloyal sentiments, which qualify the holders to be detained-without-trial under the Internal Security Act.  When will “Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa” become an anti-national slogan to these “hotheads”?

Malaysians should approach the proposal of using English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One from the educational and not emotional angle – whether it is educationally sound and a good and effective  way to raise  the proficiency of the students in English,  mathematics, science, the national language as well as the mother-tongue.

While agreeing with efforts to raise English proficiency in all schools, the Education Minister, Tan Sri Musa Mohamad has not been able to make out a strong educational case that the use of English to teach mathematic and science from Std. One is the most efficacious manner  to achieve such proficiency, without at the same time undermining the student’s mastery of mathematics and science.

Educationists, like the President of Malaysian Islamic Science Academy (Asasi) Dr. Shaharir Mohamad Zain, had said that studies worldwide have shown that the best way for pupils at the primary level to master their studies is for the knowledge to be  channeled through their respective mother-tongues.

If pupils are going to struggle with language mastery right from Standard One onwards, how are the pupils to acquire the passion for mathematics and science which is central to their becoming lifelong learners?

Will the precipitate  use of English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One “kill” the interest of entire generations of students in these  two subjects which are critical to Malaysia’s ability to be at the cutting edge of the era of information and communications technology?

Up to now, neither Musa nor any Education Ministry official has been able to rebut the professional arguments of educationists that the use of English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One onwards is not sound or sensible, whether to enhance proficiency in English, mathematics or science, and that English proficiency should be raised by more effective ways in the  teaching English as a subject.

Three days ago, the  President of Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semanjung (GPMS) Datuk Suhaimi Ibrahim called  for the barring of Chinese primary school pupils from Mara Science Junior Colleges (MRSM) and the termination of all government financial support for Chinese primary schools if the use of English to teach mathematics and science is rejected by Chinese primary schools – forgetting who are the taxpayers and citizens in the country. 

Yesterday’s Utusan Malaysia reported the Majlis Belia Malaysia (MBM) Secretary-Gebneral Norizan Sharif  as alleging  that if the Chinese primary schools are excluded from the use of English to teach mathematics and science, there will be a greater gap among the younger generation as well have negative effects to national integration in the country.

This is another example of a thoughtless and tactless  statement whose arguments cannot withstand scrutiny or debate.

But what is most disappointing is  the failure of the MCA, Gerakan and SUPP Ministers for the past  three months since the proposal was first mooted in May to convince the Cabinet that the use of English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One in Chinese primary schools is not the way to enhance the proficiency of English, mathematics and science.

Can the four MCA Ministers, Datuk Seri Dr. Ling Liong Sik,  Datuk Chua Jui Meng, Datuk Ong Ka Ting, Datuk Fong Chan Onn, and the Gerakan and SUPP Ministers, Datuk Seri Dr. Lim Keng Yaik and Datuk Law Hieng Ding publicly explain how they were persuaded that there is merit in the proposal to use English to teach mathematics and science in Chinese primary schools from Std. One that they went along with the proposal for some three months?

But the greatest disappointment of all is the failure of the MCA, Gerakan and SUPP Ministers at  the Cabinet meeting three days ago on Wednesday to communicate the views of the Chinese primary school parents, teachers, governors and patrons on this issue, or the Deputy Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi would not have announced in Kuala Terengganu later the same evening that all national-type Chinese and Tamil primary schools will not be excluded from the government's move to use English to teach mathematics and science in Std. One  beginning next year.

Can the MCA, Gerakan and SUPP Ministers explain why Abdullah made such a categorical announcement when the Education Minister had announced after the Special Cabinet meeting on July 19 that whether  the use of English to teach mathematics and science  would apply to Chinese and Tamil primary schools would await  a political decision by the Barisan Nasional component parties?

Have the Barisan Nasional component parties secretly reached an agreement in the meanwhile that all Chinese and Tamil primary schools would not be excluded from the government’s move to use English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One  beginning next year, as announcd by Abdullah in Kuala Terengganu on Wednesday?

It is clear that the MCA, Gerakan and SUPP Ministers have neither confidence nor conviction on this issue.

DAP leaders will  seek a meeting with Abdullah on the educational wisdom to  use English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One,  which is particularly inappropriate for Chinese primary schools, as Chinese primary school pupils had  better mathematics and science academic attainments than English primary school pupils before the full conversion of English primary schools to national primary schools in the mid-seventies. 

Abdullah should instruct the Education Ministry to prepare and make public an analysis of the results of the Std. V Assessment Test of the English and Chinese primary schools for the mathematics and science subjects  in the ten years before the demise of English primary schools, which will show that Chinese primary school pupils already had better pass rates in these two subjects than  their counterparts in the English primary schools – a powerful rebuttal of the educational case  to use English to teach mathematics and science in order to raise the proficiency of the students in these two subjects.

(3/8/2002)


*Lim Kit Siang - DAP National Chairman