DAP endorses the Dong Jiao Zong 1999 Declaration on Mother Tongue Education
and would propose that it be incorporated in the Opposition’s Alternative
Manifesto for the coming election
Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang
(Petaling Jaya, Tuesday): DAP
endorses the Dong Jiao Zong 1999 Declaration on Mother Tongue Education
and would propose that it be incorporated in the Opposition’s Alternative
Manifesto for the coming election
The Six Affirmations and Twelve Demands of the Dong Jiao Zong 1999 Declaration
on Mother Tongue Education is in keeping with the mother-tongue education
policy of the DAP.
DAP MPs had opposed the 1996 Education Act in Parliament because the
new education law had failed to allay or satisfy the legitimate reservations,
fears and aspirations pertaining to mother-tongue education in Malaysia.
During the debate on the Bill in the Dewan Rakyat on December 18, 1995,
I had summarised these "legitimate reservations, fears and aspirations"
into four main categories as follows:
1. Although Section 21(2) and Section 26(A) of the 1961 Education Act
have been repealed, the "ultimate objective" of the National Education
Policy remains the guiding philosophy of the new Education Bill.
For this reason, it is imperative that the Preamble of the new Education
Bill 1995 should reiterate the spirit of the constitutional guarantee in
Article 152 on the free learning and teaching of other Malaysian languages,
and in particular Section 3 of the Education Ordinance 1957, which
reads:
"The educational policy of the Federation is to establish a national
system of education acceptable to the people as a whole which will satisfy
their needs and promote their cultural, social, economic and political
development as a nation, with the intention of making the Malay language
the national language of the country while preserving and sustaining the
growth of the language and culture of the peoples other than Malays living
in the country";
2. Full recognition and acceptance of the role of mother-tongue primary
schools in nation- building, by treating all equally as national primary
schools, including full government financial and capital support, and ending
the division of primary schools into national and national-type primary
schools;
3. Recognition of the positive role and contribution of Chinese Independent
Secondary Schools to national development and training of human resources
in Malaysia in the past four decades, by committing government financial
support and giving them more space for development and expansion
instead of placing them under greater restrictions in the new Education
Bill as compared to the 1961 Education Act, whether in terms of Unified
Examination, planning twinning programmes, school management or fund-raising.
4. Clear provision to allow the operation of private post-secondary
and higher educational institutions without excessive and unreasonable
Ministerial control and regulation.
In fact, during the committee stage of the Bill, the then MP for Kota
Melaka, Lim Guan Eng sought to amend Section 41 of the Bill to put Mandarin
on par with English and Arabic as a medium of instruction for the conduct
of courses of study at private higher educational institutions. Unfortunately,
this amendment was rejected by Parliament and there was not a single MCA
or Gerakan MP who was prepared to give it support.
(3/8/99)
*Lim Kit Siang - Malaysian Parliamentary
Opposition Leader, Democratic Action Party Secretary-General & Member
of Parliament for Tanjong